LLM Agents vs smolagents

Side-by-side comparison of two AI agent tools

Short answer

  • LLM Agents has had no commit in 15 months; smolagents is actively maintained (10 commits in the last 90 days).
  • smolagents is growing faster: +531 GitHub stars in the last 30 days vs +2 for LLM Agents.
  • Pick LLM Agents for: build agents which are controlled by LLMs. Pick smolagents for: smolagents: a barebones library for agents that think in code.

From GitHub data refreshed daily.

LLM Agentsopen-source

Build agents which are controlled by LLMs

smolagentsopen-source

πŸ€— smolagents: a barebones library for agents that think in code.

Metrics

LLM Agentssmolagents
Stars1.1k29.7k
Star velocity /mo2.0526315789473686531
Commits (90d)010
Releases (6m)02
Downloads (30d, npm + PyPI)14β€”
Overall score0.16655930335848820.625603384872754

Pros

  • +Educational transparency with minimal abstraction layers for understanding agent mechanics
  • +Easy customization and extension with simple tool integration API
  • +Lightweight codebase that's easy to modify and debug
  • +Code-first agent approach provides precise control over agent actions compared to natural language-based systems
  • +Extremely lightweight architecture with core logic in ~1,000 lines of code, making it easy to understand and customize
  • +Multiple sandboxed execution options ensure secure code execution in production environments

Cons

  • -Limited built-in tools compared to comprehensive frameworks like LangChain
  • -Requires manual setup of API keys for OpenAI and optional SERPAPI services
  • -Lacks advanced features like memory management, conversation history, or production optimizations
  • -Limited documentation in the provided source, potentially creating learning curve for new users
  • -Code-based approach may require more programming knowledge compared to natural language agent frameworks
  • -Dependency on external sandbox providers (Blaxel, E2B, Modal) for secure execution may add complexity

Use Cases

  • β€’Learning how LLM agents work by studying and modifying a simple implementation
  • β€’Rapid prototyping of custom agent workflows with specific tool combinations
  • β€’Building educational demos or simple automation tasks where transparency matters more than features
  • β€’Building AI agents that need to perform precise code-based actions like data analysis, file manipulation, or API integrations
  • β€’Developing secure agent systems where code execution must be isolated in sandboxed environments
  • β€’Creating shareable agent tools and workflows that can be distributed through the Hugging Face Hub ecosystem

FAQ

Which is more popular, LLM Agents or smolagents?
smolagents has more GitHub stars (29,662 vs 1,055).
Which is more actively developed, LLM Agents or smolagents?
smolagents had more commits in the last 90 days (10 vs 0).
Should I use LLM Agents or smolagents?
Compare their capabilities, limitations and "best for" notes above. Both are open source, so trying each on a small task is the fastest way to decide.